Corruption in Ghana: A Complex Web – Prof. Kwesi Aning

In an exclusive one-on-one interview on “The Hot Seat,” a flagship program of NSG News, Professor Kwesi Aning, a distinguished expert on African security and governance, shared profound insights into Ghana’s current security situation, the pervasive nature of corruption, and his personal experiences. As a scholar with a career spanning several decades, Professor Aning brought a wealth of knowledge and unique perspectives to the conversation.

Professor Kwesi Aning: A Brief Overview of His Achievements

Before diving into the key takeaways from the interview, it’s essential to highlight some of Professor Aning’s notable accomplishments:

• Former Director, Faculty of Academic Affairs & Research at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre in Ghana.
• Clinical Professor of Peacekeeping Practice at Kennesaw State University in Atlanta, USA.
• Served with the African Union from 2005 to 2007 as the first continental Expert on the Common African Defense and Security Policy (CADSP) and Counter-terrorism, based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. During this time, he was responsible for the African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT).
• Holds a doctorate in Political Science from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and a BA (Hons) in History from the University of Ghana.
• Served as a senior consultant to the Department of Political Affairs (DPA) of the UN in New York and was appointed by the UN Secretary-General as a member of the Advisory Group to the Peacebuilding Fund.
• An accomplished author with over 150 publications, including books, book chapters, journal articles, and policy briefs. Some of his notable works include Africa in Global International Relations: Emerging Approaches to Theory and Practice (2015) and African Agency in R2P: Interventions by the African Union and ECOWAS in Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, and Libya (2016).

Corruption in Ghana: A Complex Web

During the interview, Professor Aning addressed the deeply entrenched issue of corruption in Ghana. He cited the ongoing Galamsey (illegal gold mining) operations and the Rosewood Saga as clear examples of how corruption has permeated various sectors of society. These cases highlight the intricate networks of entities involved in corruption, making it a challenging issue to address.

Professor Aning emphasized that to effectively tackle corruption, it is crucial first to understand how it is documented. He pointed out that the entities involved in corruption are numerous and interwoven, requiring a comprehensive approach to unravel the complex web of interests and influences.

Why Is Galamsey Thriving Now More Than Ever?

One of the most pressing questions raised during the interview was why Galamsey is thriving now more than it was a year ago. Professor Aning offered a compelling explanation: the ongoing political campaigns have made illegal miners targets for politicians seeking their votes. Political opponents are frequently visiting these mining communities, making promises and turning a blind eye to the illegal activities in exchange for electoral support.

This political dynamic has created an environment where Galamsey activities are not only tolerated but have also been indirectly endorsed by those seeking power. It demonstrates how political interests can undermine law enforcement efforts and perpetuate illegal practices.

A Critical Look at Journalism in Ghana

In a candid reflection on the state of journalism in Ghana, Professor Aning expressed concern over the declining quality of journalistic standards. He remarked that some journalists believe they are doing a favor by covering certain stories, rather than adhering to professional ethics and delivering unbiased, fact-based reporting.

This lack of rigorous journalism, he argued, undermines public trust and hampers efforts to hold those in power accountable. Professor Aning called for a renewed commitment to journalistic integrity, urging the media to play its vital role in upholding democracy and promoting transparency.

Personal Life Experiences: Insights and Reflections

Beyond the pressing issues of security and corruption, Professor Aning also shared glimpses into his personal life experiences. As someone who has served at the highest levels of academia and international organizations, he offered a unique perspective on the intersection of personal values and professional responsibilities.

He reflected on his time at the African Union and the UN, highlighting the challenges and rewards of working in environments where policy decisions have far-reaching implications. His commitment to peacekeeping and conflict resolution remains unwavering, as does his dedication to shaping a more secure and just Africa.

Conclusion

Professor Kwesi Aning’s interview on “The Hot Seat” provided invaluable insights into the challenges facing Ghana today. His observations on corruption, security, and journalism serve as a call to action for all stakeholders—from policymakers and politicians to journalists and ordinary citizens. As Ghana continues to navigate these complex issues, voices like Professor Aning’s are crucial in shaping the discourse and driving meaningful change.

This interview is a testament to the need for honest conversations and concerted efforts to address the systemic challenges facing the nation.